PCOS And Infertility
One of the most common causes of female infertility is having Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. According to science, fifteen percent of child-bearing females are afflicted with PCOS.
What is PCOS? This can be an abnormality in the female’s ovulation process, which usually just results in hormonal imbalance. A frequent symptom of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is getting an irregular menstrual cycle. Other signs are the occurrence of excess skin tags, being obese, getting excessive hair growth specifically on the upper lip, face and back, the presence of acne, and imbalanced levels of blood sugar, among others.
PCOS might be recognized by an ultrasound of the ovaries. Women who have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome will notice in their ultrasound the presence of small cysts in their ovaries, that are similar to a chain of pearls. These cysts are really follicles. So why are these kind of follicles present in the ovaries?
First, let us try to understand the normal ovulation process. Typically, when a female ovulates, she releases an egg, which is located inside the follicles. Then, the fallopian tubes catch the said egg.
If this happens while in a time when a sperm cell is inside her body, the sperm cell which travels through the uterus fertilizes the egg, and also the conception method begins. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube. Right after which, it ends its journey inside uterus, wherein it will grow and develop for that next nine months. In the course of this method, the female system produces progesterone, which works to enhance the endometirum, making it the correct environment for that fetus.
Nevertheless, if there is no fertilization or if the egg does not attach to the uterus, the amounts in the estrogen and progesterone hormones will decrease. After a period of two weeks, the ranges of the estrogen and progesterone hormones will cease altogether. After which, the endometrial lining will then shed and that is what we call the menstruation. A common female menstruation period lasts for about three to five days.
Nonetheless, those afflicted with Polycystic ovarian syndrome do not go by means of the normal ovulation and menstrual cycle. Because of hormonal imbalances, their ovaries become too thick to have normal ovulations.
As a result, the key to treating Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is to monitor one’s blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance causes Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Insulin has the function of singaling the pituitary glands and reproductive organs to release hormones essential to ensuring a regular ovulation cycle. 1 method to treat insulin resistance is the use of a medical drug referred to as Metformin. This can be also utilized by diabetic patients, who are likewise insulin resistant.
Another way to treat Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is by the use of birth manage pills, which raise the ranges of female hormones in the entire body. Those with Polycsytic Ovarian Syndrome typically have high ranges in the male hormone named androgens, hence the presence of excess facial hair on the upper lip and the back. These androgens are also responsible for that presence of back acne and facial acne. For that reason, taking in anti-androgens, like birth control pills, are said to support individuals with PCOS.